The protection of information ensures that the personal information of individuals is kept private and is not available to malicious parties like hackers. It is a fundamental human right that has been incorporated into the law of dozens of countries. In the end, ensuring individual data privacy boosts economic growth by helping consumers feel safe with their credit card information as well as home addresses. This trust allows them to shop online and sign up for additional informational services and generally connect with businesses.

Information security refers to the collection of procedures and practices designed to protect information from unauthorised access, modification, or loss, regardless of whether it is in storage or transmission. It encompasses both technical and operational aspects, from system architecture to information governance and security audits.

Password-protected documents, like can prevent the the disclosure of sensitive information by unauthorized parties. The encryption process, which encrypts data, so that even if it ends up in wrong hands, they cannot extract any value without a key to decrypt it can also help maintain the confidentiality of data. It is also important to take inventory of any devices that might contain sensitive information, like cabinets for files and mobile devices of employees and flash drives.

Information protection is typically part of an organization’s overall information assurance program. Together, the aim of the CIA trio is to provide security of integrity, confidentiality and availability, while allowing for effective policy implementation without compromising organizational productivity. The updated MIT Written Information Security Program is based on this concept of separating Institute research and administrative information according to the risk it poses.

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